By Eoin Knight, SU'24
As part of my final course project, I explored the unique development story of Paseo Boricua, a vibrant Puerto Rican enclave in Chicago's Humboldt Park. During my internship at West Town Law, located right in the heart of Paseo Boricua, I witnessed firsthand how this community has evolved into a model for sustainable urban development. This journey offers valuable insights into how neighborhoods can grow while preserving their cultural and social fabric.
The origins of Paseo Boricua can be traced back to the early 20th century when Puerto Ricans first began settling in Chicago, primarily migrating from New York. By the 1950s, Humboldt Park had emerged as the heart of Chicago’s Puerto Rican community. This period was marked by significant social and economic challenges, which came to a head during the pivotal 1966 Division Street Riots, sparked by the tragic police killing of Aracelis Cruz. The riots catalyzed the formation of key Puerto Rican organizations like the Young Lords, the Puerto Rican Cultural Center, and ASPIRA, which played critical roles in advocating for the community and shaping its identity.
The Birth and Growth of Paseo Boricua
In 1995, the City of Chicago recognized the cultural significance of this area by installing two massive flags that marked the end of La Division and the beginning of Paseo Boricua. This symbolic gesture breathed new life into the neighborhood, attracting new businesses and political offices, and transforming Division Street into a bustling community hub. A personal account from Nilda Flores-Gonzalez highlights the area's transformation, reflecting the pride and resilience of the community.
The Present and Future: Barrio Borikén
Today, the development of the community around Paseo Boricua continues to expand under the banner of Barrio Borikén. This phase emphasizes democratic input and community-driven initiatives, ensuring that development projects align with local needs and values. Supported by local media like 'La Voz,' the community remains actively involved in shaping its future. A notable project, depicted in the concept art of the title slide, broke ground in 2021 and was completed in 2024, exemplifying the community’s commitment to providing essential services and housing to its residents.
What can we learn from this community?
Several critical lessons emerge from Paseo Boricua’s development journey:
Community-Led Development: Empowering residents to lead development efforts ensures projects meet the community’s needs. Local people often possess the best understanding of how to sustainably develop their neighborhoods.
Preventing Atomization: Strong community ties are crucial for self-sustained development. This cohesion effectively addresses social issues such as drug use and gang violence, beyond the limitations of conditional promises.
Economic Foundations: While political participation is beneficial, addressing economic fundamentals is crucial for solving core community problems. Strong institutions outside traditional political frameworks are vital for ensuring that development truly benefits the people.
The story of Paseo Boricua offers a powerful blueprint for other neighborhoods seeking sustainable growth without compromising their cultural and social fabric. This project stands as a testament to the power of local democracy and the enduring spirit of the Puerto Rican community in Chicago.
Paseo Boricua is not just a success story; it is a model for the future of urban cultural enclaves everywhere.